Heroku Playwright Buildpack

This buildpack installs all the needed dependencies to use Playwright with Chromium and Firefox on Heroku.

For using this buildpack, you have to add the buildpack before installing your Node.js dependencies.

heroku buildpacks:set https://github.com/mxschmitt/heroku-playwright-buildpack.git -a my-app

For a full example, see here a usage with the Express library.

It's common to use the PLAYWRIGHT_BUILDPACK_BROWSERS environment variable which accepts a comma-separated list of the browser names (chromium, firefox, webkit). By default, it's installing the dependencies for all the browsers. To only install Chromium dependencies for example, just set it to chromium. This will reduce the slug size in the end too.

You should also install the browser specific NPM packages like playwright-chromium. to reduce the slug size.

For using Chromium, it's necessary to use chromiumSandbox: false in the launch options, since on Heroku is no support for the Chromium sandbox.

const { chromium } = require("playwright-chromium");

(async () => {
  const browser = await chromium.launch({ chromiumSandbox: false });
  const context = await browser.newContext();
  const page = await context.newPage();
  await page.goto("http://whatsmyuseragent.org/");
  await page.screenshot({ path: `chromium.png` });
  await browser.close();
})();

For Firefox, you can refer to the official examples, no need to adjust any configurations.

const { firefox } = require("playwright-firefox");

(async () => {
  const browser = await chromium.launch();
  const context = await browser.newContext();
  const page = await context.newPage();
  await page.goto("http://whatsmyuseragent.org/");
  await page.screenshot({ path: `firefox.png` });
  await browser.close();
})();

It's common to only install the browser-specific NPM packages, which will reduce installation time and slug size on Heroku in the end, that should fix also the error that the slug size is too large.

If you encounter this error at runtime, it means that you are missing the chromium binary, which can be installed with playwright install chromium.

browserType.launch: Executable doesn't exist at /app/node_modules/playwright-core/.local-browsers/chromium-1012/chrome-linux/chrome
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Looks like Playwright Test or Playwright was just installed or updated. ║
║ Please run the following command to download new browsers:              ║
║                                                                         ║
║     npx playwright install                                              ║
║                                                                         ║
║ <3 Playwright Team                                                      ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

You can incorporate this into Heroku's build step by including this script in package.json.

"scripts": {
  "heroku-cleanup": "yarn run playwright install [chromium | webkit | firefox]"
}